WPC<  ^rj%9gSL0lZVӽ fLI(?+x,K҈Ec)\JHG}Kg)d33+|F%IH4/ Wɦ\GO:^:pqM5Rг$اJ̀~HNBNX Ε3]'9p`w ^Mr{{=^C('t}8o5*}`p<7hqh[IŸc_&(B3\-of '*M+[̐@e藫 s_,97_A} >ĝpG_NF$Hbc6"t%Qi %mI\/bDWRBǜ9.F[IQ}[Hv׆1.:Ц^"n+ԅ[߿T"9qRd$dՔjxZ#U: % 0(UR U:g ^ w 4   m b N                      f a B Darby's Printer,,,,,,0,rAZ"Arial RegularX($2r9<:Bookman Old Style Regular,  AZ"Arial Regularj"* Ӄ!*Cod|83|xUPage of &`XTABLE A d !  _X[XXX 8XXdd8@  COMPARISONOFSELECTEDALWDANDBLUEBOOK17thEDITIONRULES   *$Y%ddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,Fdd ,ydd , dd ,dd +  ) )XX[RULE '< 'ALWDCITATION '< 'BLUEBOOKCITATION '< 'DIFFERENCES #<  #Typeface H (Rule1)   ` Ordinarytypeand H  italics(orunderlining).  `  Nodistinctionsbased h   ontypeofdocument 0  (lawreviewv.court  H document)or    placementofcitation   withinthepaper.  P  Ordinarytype,italics(or H underlining),andsmall  ` caps.  ( Differentfontsrequired h  dependingontypeof 0  documentandwhere  H sourceiscitedwithinthe    paper.    ALWDhasonesetof H conventions,not  ` two.  ( ALWDeliminates h   smallcapsasa 0 ! typeface.   H" Spacing  # (Rule2)  t $ F.Supp.  % F.3d  t & F.Supp.  ' F.3d  t ( Nosubstantial  ) differences.  t * Capitalization  + (Rule3)  , FederalCivilProcedure  - beforeTrial  . FederalCivilProcedure  / BeforeTrial  0 ALWDeliminatesthe  1  andprepositionsof 2 fourorfewerletters `3 partoftheBluebook, (x4 whichbringslegal @5 citationcloserto 6 nonlegalstyle.  7 Ordinal ,8 Numbers 9 (Rule4)  l: 1st,2d,3d,4th  ,; 1st,2d,3d,4th  ,< Nosubstantial ,= differences.  > Pagespans ? (Rule5)  @ 125126 or 12526  A 12526  B ALWDgivesachoice C onhowtopresenta D pagespan;youmay XE retainalldigitsor  pF droprepetitivedigits 8G andretaintwodigits H ontherighthand x I sideofthespan,as @!J inBluebook3.3(d).  "XK Footnotes d#L andendnotes ,$|M (Rule7)  $D N n.7 d#O _nn_.1213  ,$|P n.7 d#Q _nn_.1213  ,$|R ALWDrequiresa d#S spaceaftern.or_nn_. ,$|T abbreviation.  $D U Supraand P&!V infra 'h"W (Rule10)  '0#X Supran.45.  P&!Y Supranote45.  P&!Z UnderALWD, P&![ abbreviatenoteas 'h"\  n.andplacea '0#] spaceafterthe (#^ period.  p)$_ Id. pd (Rule11.3)  8, Id.at500.  pd Id.at500.  pd Basicallysimilar pd rules.ALWD 8,  eliminatesthe 5id.  inarowrulefound  inBluebook10.9.     Cases    (Rule12)      | p  Brownv.Bd.ofEduc.,    349U.S.294,297   (1955). | p _MBNA_ԀAm.Bank,N.A.   v._Cardoso_,707N.E.2d  189(Ill.App.1stDist.   1998).[required dX  inclusionofdistrict ,  courtinformation]    Brownv.Bd.ofEduc.,   349U.S.294,297(1955).   _MBNA_ԀAm.Bank,N.A.v. D 8 _Cardoso_,707N.E.2d189   (Ill.App.Ct.1stDist.  1998).[permissive   inclusionofdistrict dX  information] ,  Under10.3.3,the  ! Bluebookprovidesfora x " publicdomaincitation. L@# Underthisrule,the $ officialpublicdomain % citationmustbegivenas & wellastheparallel l`' citationtotheregional 4(( reporter,ifavailable. ) Beckv.Beck,1999ME * 110,6,733A.2d981, + 983.#D +##XXD +#D XXD  TH, Rule10nowallows . abbreviationofthefirst / wordofapartysname th0 whenthenameappears <01 inTable6.  2   $#6 Casenamesare  7 alwaysitalicized.  8 Donothaveto  ; abbreviatewordsin < casenames.For  = thosewhowantto dX > abbreviate,Appendix , ? 3providesalonger  @ listofwords.  A ALWDeliminatesthe L@C  multipledaterule D foundinBluebook E 10.5. F ALWDusesS. 4(H insteadofSo.forthe I regionalreporter. J ALWDrequires THL divisionanddistrict M informationforstate N appellatecourts. O  Ct.eliminatedfrom <0Q mostcourt  R abbreviations.  S Forcasescitedfrom \"PU _Westlaw_ԀorLEXIS, $#V ALWDdoesnot #W requirethedocket $X numberofthecase. |%pY ALWDalsorequires D&8 Z twoasterisksto  '![ identifymultiple '!\ pagesofapinpoint ("] cite.  d)X#^ Constitutions *$_ (Rule13)  +|%` U.S.Const.amend.V  *$a U.S.Const.amend.V.  *$b Nosubstantial *$c differences.  +|%d Statutes pd (Rule14)  8, 18U.S.C.1965 pd (1994).  8, 18U.S.C.1965(1994).  pd Nosubstantial pd differences.  8, Legislative  Materials \ P  (Rules15and $   16)     Sen.Res.35,106th   Cong.(1999).  \ P  S.Res.35,106thCong.  (1999).  \ P ALWDabbreviates  Senateas Sen. \ P insteadof S.to $  avoidconfusionwith   otherabbreviations.   Mostformsare D 8 relativelyconsistent.    CourtRules h\  (Rule17)  0$  Fed.R.Civ.P.11 h\  (1999).  0$  Fed.R.Civ.P.11.  h\  ALWDrequiresa h\  date,evenfor 0$  currentrules,to   helpavoid   confusion.  | ! _Administra_Ԅ  " _tive_ԀMaterials # (Rules19and th$ 20)  <0% 42_C.F.R._Ԁ422.206(a)  & (1999). ' 64Fed.Reg.12473 <0) (Mar.12,1999).  * 42_C.F.R._Ԁ422.206(a)  + (1999). , 64Fed.Reg.12473 <0. (1999).  / _C.F.R._Ԁcitationisthe  0 same. 1 ALWDrequiresan <03 exactdateforFed. 4 Reg.citations.  5 Booksand (6 Treatises 7 (Rule22)  8 CharlesAlanWright, (9 ArthurR.Miller&Mary : KayKane,Federal ; PracticeandProcedure t< vol.6A,1497,70-79 H<= (2ded.,West1990). > OR ? CharlesAlanWrightet h\A al.,FederalPracticeand 0 $B Procedurevol.6A,  C 1497,70-79(2ded., !D West1990). "|E   $ G 6ACharlesAlanWright, (H ArthurR.Miller&Mary I KayKane,Federal J PracticeandProcedure tK 1497,at70-79(2ded. H<L 1990).#D #D #X[X#XX[ M OR N ̀6ACharlesAlanWright h\P etal.,FederalPractice 0 $Q andProcedure1497,at  R 70-79(2ded.1990).  !S ALWDplacesvolume (T informationafterthe U title,justlikeany V othersubdivision. tW ALWDseparates Y subdivisions Z separatedwitha [ comma,butno at. h\\ ALWDrequiresthat  ^ thepublisherbe !_ included.  "|` Legal pd Periodicals 8, (Rule23)   L.RayPatterson,Legal pd EthicsandtheLawyers 8, DutyofLoyalty,29  Emory_L.J._909,915  (1980)#D (#D D .#D D ,#   D Hope_Viner_Ԁ_Samborn_,    NavigatingMurky    Waters,85ABAJ.28     (July1998).#D X-# p d  D TaraBurnsKoch,  StudentAuthor,Betting   on_Brownfields_!Does |  Florida's_Brownfields_ PD  RedevelopmentAct   TransformLiabilityinto   Opportunity?,28   StetsonL.Rev.171 pd (1998). 8, Ѐ#D .#   D L.RayPatterson,Legal pd EthicsandtheLawyers 8, DutyofLoyalty,29Emory  _L.J._909,915(1980)#D 0#D D .#D D 1#  D Hope_Viner_Ԁ_Samborn_,   NavigatingMurkyWaters,    A.B.A.J.,July1998,at  ! 28.#D 1# p d" D TaraBurnsKoch, $ Comment,Bettingon  % _Brownfields_!Does | & Florida's_Brownfields_ PD ' RedevelopmentAct  ( TransformLiabilityinto  ) Opportunity?,28Stetson  * L.Rev.171(1998). pd+ Ѐ  8,, ALWDeliminates pd- mostdistinctions 8,. between / consecutivelyand 0 nonconsecutively  1 paginatedarticles. X L2 Includelongerdate  3 fornon  4 consecutively  5 paginatedjournals, x l6 butdosowithinthe @47 parenthetical. 8 ALWDusestheterm  :  StudentAuthorto `T ; replaceNote, ( < Comment,etc.   = _A.L.R._ \P> Annotations $? (Rule24)  @ MarjorieA._Caner_, \PA Validity,Construction, $B andApplicationof C StalkingStatutes,29 D A.L.R.5th487,489 |pE (1995).  D8F MarjorieA._Caner_, \PG Annotation,Validity, $H Construction,and I ApplicationofStalking J Statutes,29A.L.R.5th |pK 487,489(1995).  D8L ALWDeliminatesthe \PM  Annotation $N reference. O   P Legal Q Dictionaries h\R (Rule25)  0$S BlacksLawDictionary T 101(BryanA.Garner h\U ed.,7thed.,West 0$V 1999). W   X BlacksLawDictionary Y 101(7thed.1999). h\Z   0$[ ALWDtreats \ dictionarieslike h\] treatises.  0$^ Legal !_ _Encycloped_Ԅ !` _ias_ "a (Rule26)  t#hb 11_C.J.S._ԀBonds21 !c (1995). !d  76Am._Jur_.2dTrusts p#df 14(1992&Supp. 8$,g 1999). %h   %i 11_C.J.S._ԀBonds21 !j (1995). !k  76Am._Jur_.2dTrusts p#dm 14(1992&Supp.1999).  8$,n Nosubstantial !o differences;however, !p ALWDprovides "q expandedcoverage t#hr andincludesalistof <$0s manyabbreviations %t forstate %u encyclopedias.  & v WebSites pd (Rule40)  8, FederalJudicial pd Center,FederalJudicial 8, CenterPublications  (accessed   July10,1999).#D 3#  X L D FederalJudicialCenter, pd  FederalJudicialCenter 8,  Publications(visitedJuly   10,1999).     ALWDmovedthe pd datetoendtobe 8, moreconsistentwith  othersources.  ALWDuses X L  accessedinsteadof    visitedtogivea   moreprofessional   toneandbe x l consistentwithnon @4 legalcitationguides.   Neutral dX  Citation ,  (Rule43)    ALWDindicatesthat dX  neutralcitationmaybe ,  used(notlimitedto   cases).ALWDalso   indicatesthataparallel x ! citationtoaprint L@" sourceshouldalsobe # used.ALWDpermits $ useofthecitation % formatusedbythe l`& statewhosecaseis 4(' beingcited,thecitation ( usedonthesource,or ) theformsuggestedby * the_AALL_.  TH+ TheBluebookindicates dX , thatapublicdomain , - citationforcasesmustbe  . usedwhenavailableand  / requiresaparallel x 0 citation.  L@1   dX 2 Signals 3 (Rule45)  xl4 Signalsaree.g.,see, 5 cf.,contra,compare... xl6 with,butsee,butcf., @47 andseegenerally. 8   $t? #D A#D Signalsaree.g.,accord, @ see,seealso,cf.,contra, xlA compare...with,butsee, @4B butcf.,andseegenerally. C #D I##XXD (#D XXD InRule1.2,amongother `!TF things,inthe17th ("G edition,e.g.wasrestored "H toaseparatesignal,the #I definitionofseechanged, $tJ and contra wasrevived.#D `K# H%<K D   '!N ALWDeliminatesthe O accordandseealso xlP signalsbecausethey @4Q aretooclosetoother R signals. S UnderALWD,all `!TU signalsmaybe ("V separatedwith "W semicolons. #X ALWDdoesnothave H%<Z acommaaftere.g. & [ _Orderof pd Citations 8, (Rule46)   ALWDlistsfederaland pd statecourtcasesfirst 8, byjurisdiction,thenin  reversechronological  order.    _____Federal_Ԁandstatecourt pd  casesareorderedin 8,  reversechronological   order.          pd Quotations   (Rule48)    ALWDsaystoblock   indentpassagesifthey   containatleastfifty | p wordsORifthey D 8 exceedfourlinesof   typedtext.   TheBluebooksaysto   blockindentpassagesif   theycontainatleast50 | p words.  D 8 ALWDdoesnot   requireyoutocount   theexactnumberof | p wordsinlong D 8 quotations.     #D L##XXD AK#