WPC  G )SuU$FX,qEZmccpcu~}*RO]N*;XYMA4ـKSOգF,.2}憛ڳ+X Jڃ\B\&>yM1*Eśx#F$Փ{Nr "?uϖ_pzԬw[jl4?\xxY2ףcb4~am.d{WWwyA@gJ6` ew3y(2"NkZ#JbLb BpU ZUn1:Ѻ]0R̆Md X*ޕuWz 2P;gmF͓%!n`X%@ At6@ yCapb'o} * A@"zHsس%ϒPdB77=V'fK!ӤEZ#!U :  %G 0(MU RuU:^  w 4 1 @ mB bY Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y fs au u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u B Darby's Printer,,,,,,0,rAZ"Arial RegularX($2r9<:Bookman Old Style Regular,  AZ"Arial Regular](ce(Cod|83|xUPage of &`XTABLE A d !  _X9XXX 8XXdXXd8@ COMPARISONOFSELECTED_ALWD_ԀANDBLUEBOOKRULES   *$Y%ddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,Fdd ,ydd , dd ,dd +  $  $VXX9RULE '< '_ALWD_ԀCITATION '< 'BLUEBOOKCITATION '< 'DIFFERENCES #<  #Typeface(Rule1)   ` Ordinarytypeanditalics(orunderlining).  `  Nodistinctionsbasedontypeofdocument(lawreviewv.courtdocument)orplacementofcitationwithinthepaper.  P  Ordinarytype,italics(or H underlining),andsmall  ` caps.Differentfontsrequireddependingontypeofdocumentandwheresourceiscitedwithinthepaper.    _ALWD_Ԁhasonesetofconventions,nottwo._ALWD_Ԁeliminatessmallcapsasatypeface.   H" Spacing(Rule2)  t $ F.Supp.F.3d  t & F.Supp.F.3d  t ( Nosubstantialdifferences.  t * Capitalization(Rule3)  , FederalCivilProcedure  - beforeTrial  . FederalCivilProcedure  / BeforeTrial  0 _ALWD_Ԁeliminatesthe andprepositionsoffourorfewerletterspartoftheBluebook, (x4 whichbringslegalcitationclosertononlegalstyle.  7 OrdinalNumbers(Rule4)  l: 1st,2d,3d,4th  ,; 1st,2d,3d,4th  ,< Nosubstantialdifferences.  > Pagespans(Rule5)  @ 125126 or 12526  A 12526  B _ALWD_Ԁgivesachoiceonhowtopresentapagespan;youmayretainalldigitsordroprepetitivedigitsandretaintwodigitsontherighthandsideofthespan,asinBluebook3.3(d).  "XK Footnotesandendnotes(Rule7)  $D N n.7_nn_.1213  ,$|P n.7_nn_.1213  ,$|R _ALWD_Ԁrequiresaspaceaftern.or_nn_.abbreviation.  $D U Supraand P&!V infra 'h"W (Rule10)  '0#X Supran.45.  P&!Y Supranote45.  P&!Z Under_ALWD_,abbreviatenoteas n.andplaceaspaceaftertheperiod.  p)$_ Id. pd (Rule11.3)  8, Id.at500.  pd Id.at500.  pd Basicallysimilarrules._ALWD_ eliminatesthe 5id.  inarowrulefound  inBluebook10.9.     Cases(Rule12)     Brownv.Bd.ofEduc.,    349U.S.294,297    (1955)._MBNA_ԀAm.Bank,N.A.   v._Cardoso_,707N.E.2d  189(Ill.App.1stDist.1998).[requiredinclusionofdistrictcourtinformation]    Brownv.BoardofEduc.,   349U.S.294,297(1955).   _MBNA_ԀAm.Bank,N.A.v. D 8 _Cardoso_,707N.E.2d189   (Ill.App.Ct.1stDist.1998).[permissiveinclusionofdistrictinformation]  x ! Casenamesarealwaysitalicized.Under_ALWD_,youmayabbreviatefirstwordofapartysname.TheBluebooks17th dX ) editionwillbeconsistentwiththisrule.Donothavetoabbreviatewordsincasenames.Forthosewhowanttoabbreviate,Appendix3providesalongerlistofwords._ALWD_Ԁeliminatesthe 6  multipledaterulefoundinBluebook 8 10.5. 9 _ALWD_ԀusesS.insteadofSo.fortheregionalreporter._ALWD_Ԁrequiresdivisionanddistrictinformationforstateappellatecourts. Ct.eliminatedfrommostcourtabbreviations.   '!F Constitutions(Rule13)  0)$#H U.S.Const.amend.V  h(\"I U.S.Const.amend.V.  h(\"J Nosubstantialdifferences.  0)$#L Statutes(Rule14)  T+H%N 18U.S.C.1965(1994).  T+H%P 18U.S.C.1965(1994).  *$Q Nosubstantialdifferences.  T+H%S Legislative Materials(Rules15and16)   Sen.Res.35,106thCong.(1999).  8, S.Res.35,106thCong.(1999).  8, _ALWD_ԀabbreviatesSenateas Sen.insteadof S.toavoidconfusionwithotherabbreviations.Mostformsarerelativelyconsistent.    CourtRules(Rule17)    Fed.R.Civ.P.11(1999).    Fed.R.Civ.P.11.  D 8 _ALWD_Ԁrequiresadate,evenforcurrentrules,tohelpavoidconfusion.  dX  _Administra_Ԅ_tive_ԀMaterials(Rules19and20)    42_C.F.R._Ԁ422.206(a)(1999).64Fed.Reg.12473(Mar.12,1999).  # 42_C.F.R._Ԁ422.206(a)(1999).64Fed.Reg.12473(1999).  ( _C.F.R._Ԁcitationisthesame._ALWD_ԀrequiresanexactdateforFed.Reg.citations.  . BooksandTreatises(Rule22)  1 CharlesAlanWright,ArthurR.Miller&MaryKayKane,Federal 4 PracticeandProcedure \P5 vol.6A,1497,70-79(2ded.,West1990).ORCharlesAlanWrightetal.,FederalPracticeand  ; Procedurevol.6A, < 1497,70-79(2ded.,West1990).  !@ 6ACharlesAlanWrightetal.,FederalPractice B andProcedure1497,at C 70-79(2ded.1990).  \PD Under_ALWD_Ԁyoumay,butarenotrequiredto,useetal.formorethantwoauthors.TheBluebooks17th J editionwillbeconsistentwiththisrule._ALWD_Ԁplacesvolumeinformationafterthetitle,justlikeanyothersubdivision._ALWD_Ԁseparatessubdivisionsseparatedwithacomma,butno at._ALWD_Ԁrequiresthatthepublisherbeincluded.  4(("[ LegalPeriodicals(Rule23)   L.RayPatterson,Legal pd EthicsandtheLawyersDutyofLoyalty,29  Emory_L.J._909,915   (1980)#V0#.#ܯ#   VHope_Viner_Ԁ_Samborn_,    NavigatingMurky    Waters,85ABAJ.28    (July1998).#V # p d  VTaraBurnsKoch,  StudentAuthor,Betting   on_Brownfields_!DoesFlorida's_Brownfields_RedevelopmentActTransformLiabilityintoOpportunity?,28   StetsonL.Rev.171(1998).̀#V(!#   VL.RayPatterson,Legal pd EthicsandtheLawyersDutyofLoyalty,29Emory  _L.J._909,915(1980)#V"#.#ܭ##  VHope_Viner_Ԁ_Samborn_,NavigatingMurkyWaters,    A.B.A.J.,July1998,at28.#V$# p d" VTaraBurnsKoch, $ Comment,Bettingon  % _Brownfields_!DoesFlorida's_Brownfields_RedevelopmentActTransformLiabilityintoOpportunity?,28Stetson  * L.Rev.171(1998).̀  8,, _ALWD_Ԁeliminatesmostdistinctionsbetweenconsecutivelyandnonconsecutivelypaginatedarticles.Includelongerdatefornonconsecutivelypaginatedjournals,butdosowithintheparenthetical._ALWD_Ԁusestheterm StudentAuthortoreplaceNote,Comment,etc.   = _A.L.R._Annotations(Rule24)  @ MarjorieA._Caner_,Validity,Construction, $B andApplicationofStalkingStatutes,29 D A.L.R.5th487,489(1995).  D8F MarjorieA._Caner_,Annotation,Validity, $H Construction,andApplicationofStalkingStatutes,29A.L.R.5th |pK 487,489(1995).  D8L _ALWD_Ԁeliminatesthe Annotationreference.  P LegalDictionaries(Rule25)  0$S BlacksLawDictionary T 101(BryanA.Garnered.,7thed.,West1999).  X BlacksLawDictionary Y 101(7thed.1999).  0$[ _ALWD_Ԁtreatsdictionariesliketreatises.  0$^ Legal_Encycloped_Ԅ_ias_(Rule26)  t#hb 11_C.J.S._ԀBonds21 !c (1995). 76Am._Jur_.2dTrusts p#df 14(1992&Supp.1999).  %i 11_C.J.S._ԀBonds21 !j (1995). 76Am._Jur_.2dTrusts p#dm 14(1992&Supp.1999).  8$,n Nosubstantialdifferences;however,_ALWD_Ԁprovides "q expandedcoverageandincludesalistofmanyabbreviationsforstateencyclopedias.  & v WebSites(Rule40)  8, FederalJudicialCenter,FederalJudicial 8, CenterPublications  (accessedJuly10,1999).#V%#  X L VFederalJudicialCenter, pd  FederalJudicialCenter 8,  Publications(visitedJuly   10,1999).     _ALWD_Ԁmovedthedatetoendtobemoreconsistentwithothersources._ALWD_Ԁuses accessedinsteadof visitedtogiveamoreprofessionaltoneandbeconsistentwithnonlegalcitationguides.   NeutralCitation(Rule43)    _ALWD_Ԁindicatesthatneutralcitationmaybeused(notlimitedtocases)._ALWD_Ԁalsoindicatesthataparallelcitationtoaprintsourceshouldalsobeused._ALWD_Ԁpermitsuseofthecitationformatusedbythestatewhosecaseisbeingcited,thecitationusedonthesource,ortheformsuggestedbythe_AALL_.  TH+ TheBluebookindicates dX , thatapublicdomaincitationforcasesshouldbeusedwhenavailableandallowsaparallelcitation.  L@1   dX 2 Signals(Rule45)  xl4  Nosignalisnottreatedlikeasignal. xl6 Usenosignalfordirect @47 supportandquotations. 9 Signalsaree.g.,see, `!T; cf.,contra,compare... ("< with,butsee,butcf., "= andseegenerally. #>   0)$#E [nosignal]:Citedauthority(_i_)identifiesthesourceofaquotation,or(ii)identifiesanauthorityreferredtointext.#V/# J VSee:Citedauthority " M directlystatesorclearlysupportstheproposition.#V7# #O V  %R _ALWD_Ԁreturnstolonguseddefinitions.TheBluebooks17th V editionwillreturnto15theditionsignals._ALWD_Ԁeliminatestheaccordandseealso "[ signalsbecausetheyaretooclosetoothersignals.Under_ALWD_,allsignalsmaybeseparatedwithsemicolons._ALWD_Ԁdoesnothaveacommaaftere.g. +|%f OrderofCitations(Rule46)   _ALWD_Ԁlistsfederalandstatecourtcasesfirstbyjurisdiction,theninreversechronologicalorder.    TheBluebooklistsfederal pd  andstatecourtcasesareorderedinreversechronologicalorder.       pd Quotations(Rule48)    _ALWD_ԀsaystoblockindentpassagesiftheycontainatleastfiftywordsORiftheyexceedfourlinesoftypedtext.   TheBluebooksaysto   blockindentpassagesiftheycontainatleast50words.  D 8 _ALWD_Ԁdoesnotrequireyoutocounttheexactnumberofwordsinlongquotations.     #V}8##XX\#